One of the early initiatives into wearable sensor-based symptom tracking motivated by SARS-CoV-2 is Germany's Robert Koch Institute (RKI) “Corona Datenspende” ( ). Fever, as a core influenza symptom, could be detected from an increase in resting heart rate (RHR), which is known to raise by 8.5 beats per minute per additional 1°K body temperature. 1, 14 Data that can deliver markers of influenza-like symptoms is readily available from wearables, including sleep duration, activity types and intensities, and daily routine changes. 8, 9, 15 The wearable sensors used in health management become interesting platforms for infectious disease tracking.
Rki corona tracker manual#
Manual symptom reporting, either structured through questionnaires or unstructured through social network reporting, has been used as a data source for more than a decade. The symptom indicators could be a basis to create outbreak maps and select regional safety measures. To track spreading, early data of evolving symptoms is vital. Virus spreading occurs in waves and varies in speed, creating regional differences in infection risk. To round-off this overview, we summarize lessons learnt from selected initiatives. Also important are methods for social distancing and digital contact tracing, devices and apps for managing quarantine/self-isolation, and clinical management. For researchers and public health authorities, symptom screening and tracking based on continuous sensor data from wearables and smartphones can provide insight into a possible infection of individuals.
We focus here on already existing and newly created wearable devices and smartphone apps for everyday use, but we exclude clinical and laboratory measurement systems, e.g., for heart and respiratory assessment. We observe that continuous sensor and behavior data of smartphones and on-body devices are important as virus testing is associated with effort, cost, and provides only one-time information, and global immunization is still far away. Yet, smartphones and wearables enable fast data and information flow, which is particularly relevant for the rapid infectious character of SARS-CoV-2. Pollack Mary K.Researchers and health policy managers turned to smartphones and on-body devices mostly for their ubiquity, i.e., to offer health and safety-related information to a large share of the population or gather patient responses. Shultz Ines Wingert David Eik Bharvi Chavre Brandon Shaw Pam Norman Ryan Vinh Erika Dade Laura Garcia Alex Johnson Jonathan Gilmour Larry Eason Artis Curiskis Ryan Scholl Lou Hamann Ryan Panchadsaram Blake Truitt Catherine C. Mullaly, MD FRCPC MPH MS Ryan Kailath Theo Michel Maggie Kubicek Alejandra Arevalo Divya Ramjee Dr.
Rivera John Keefe Libby Blazes Catherine M. McLaughlin Jason Santa Maria Shreyas Pasumarthi Gabe O'Leary Jessica Malaty Rivera Jacqueline Wilkinson Jeffrey Ndubisi Kate Zwaard Lauren Bradley Ganda Suthivarakom Aryan Melissa Odell Michael T. Skip volunteer list Rick Palmer Jaclyn Jeffrey-Wilensky Amber Leigh Turner Danielle Bloch Aviva Geiger Schwarz Robinson Meyer Mat “Wilto” Marquis Toph Tucker Jeremy Lederman Chase Harrington Manan Alam Aliya Uteuova David Phillips Laila Barkoudeh Noah Kim Samuel J Klein Sarah Burch Kyong Mazzaro Sarah R. The most complete data about COVID-19 in the US.
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